Economic co-operation within ASEAN1 can be said to have seriously begun only at the beginning of the nineties. Prior to that, it was well known that, ASEAN as a co-operative grouping, had existed mainly with a political and strategic focus. It is with this focus that ASEAN managed to establish and maintain cohesiveness through the years despite the shaky beginnings of what has been described as a “brittle alliance” borne of a common fear of communism.2 And it is with this focus that ASEAN, as a regional grouping, has generally been hailed as a success.